Ephesians 4:11

Ephesians 4:11-12 – And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ:

Paul lists various roles, apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. Each role serves a unique purpose in spreading the gospel, instructing believers, and strengthening the church. Apostles and prophets were foundational for the early church (Ephesians 2:20), while evangelists, pastors, and teachers continue in the church today, helping to nurture and guide believers.

The passage does not imply that these roles should or must be passed down in a lineage or succession.

The role of the apostles was foundational and unique, essential for establishing the church and communicating foundational doctrines. Once the church was established, the work of these foundational apostles was not necessarily intended to be carried on in the same way by successors. This is supported by the fact that later New Testament texts (such as in Acts and the Epistles) show early leaders like Paul and Barnabas appointing elders (or overseers), not new apostles, in the churches.

Instead, the passage focuses on the purpose of these roles, which is to equip the saints for ministry and to build up the body of Christ. The passage emphasizes service, instruction, and edification rather than establishing a strict, top-down hierarchy with formal authority over doctrine, morals, or discipline.

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Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity. Amen.

- The Christian King